1.“I came across your recent statement calling my present activities "unwise and untimely."
At the beginning, Dr. King explains that he has read the recent statement published by clergymen in a Birmingham newspaper, describing Dr. King’s recent activities in the city as “unwise and untimely.” Though he does not usually respond to criticisms, he believes these men are “of genuine good will” and hence do their criticisms deserve an answer to their “sincerely” stated criticisms. In other words, he traipses in niceties rather than confrontation, at least in this portion of the letter. To have begun the letter as a tirade would perhaps have been honest and justifiable, but it also would have worked against his attempt to change minds. He does not want to frighten or upset an audience that might be inclined to listen to arguments they have not previously considered. All in all, king shows his respect and total understanding to his naysayers.
2. I think I should indicate why I am here in Birmingham, since you have been influenced by the view which argues against "outsiders coming in."
In this example, King first acknowledges the criticism that he is one of many “outsiders coming in” to cause trouble. Then he explains his purpose: he is the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). He does not argue that he has the freedom to go wherever he wants; instead, he merely shows the connections he has to Birmingham, and in a reasonable way answers the issue. It functions almost as a question of jurisdiction in a legal case, in which a party must prove that he is bringing his legal action to the proper geographical court. The SCLC answered the call, and hence does Dr. King insist that “I, along with several members of my staff, am here because I was invited here”.
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